Find comprehensive services related to drinking water in King County, Washington, such as water supply planning, water reuse, response to drought and climate change and information about where you get your drinking water.

To offer a suggestion or report an error on the King County drinking water supply website, please contact Fred Bentler, webmaster.

Drinking Water Supply in King County, Washington

Drinking water supply

King County programs

King County Groundwater Management
Learn how King County is working to protect its aquifers for clean and sustainable water supplies over the long-term.

Public Health Drinking Water Program
Information and resources for King County residents who rely on private wells to supply water for drinking. The Department of Health page provides fact sheets, rules and regulations, well water covenents and fees for residents of unincorporated King County.

Reclaimed Water Program
Read how King County's wastewater filtration and purification system reclaims "used" water to reduce consumption of pure tap water for non-potable purposes such as industrial processes and irrigation.

Drinking Water

Seattle Public Utilities (external link)
Look up water rates and billing contacts ,and learn about water meters, water quality, and how to reduce water use from City of Seattle, the region's largest water utility.

Seattle Public Utilties Water (external link) Look up water rates and billing contacts ,and learn about water meters, water quality, and how to reduce water use from City of Seattle, the region's largest water utility.

Utilities Technical Review Committee (UTRC)
King County group tasked with reviewing and recommending to the King County Council approval of the region’s water and sewer utility plans.

Where do you get your drinking water?
Read an overview describing the variety of water sources and systems that King County residents rely on for their drinking water, including graphs to illustrate our reliance on different sources.

Ambient groundwater monitoring results, 2001-2004
Report of groundwater samples from across King County, providing measurements of well depth and concentrations of nitrate, arsenic, lead, and iron in well water.

Cascade Water Alliance (external link)
Learn about a group of cities and districts working to supply drinking water for east King County to meet expected growth needs in the future, and read the memorandum of understanding (Acrobat pdf) between King County and Cascade Water Alliance related to water resource and supply planning.

Groundwater well data
Look up water quality sampling data and well levels using an interactive map or a form.

Vashon Island Liquid Assets
Informational mailer describing Vashon-Maury Island's valuable water resources.

Groundwater interactive map
Note: please turn off popup blockers - this link will open a new browser window
Zoom in to view the full set of GIS layers including well locations, groundwater sampling sites, wellhead protection areas, water services areas, property boundaries and aerial imageryamong other things. Viewing information about individual map features may take some practice: choose the "active" (or queryable) map layer from the layers list on the right side of the page, select the Arc IMS Query Tool tool from the left side, and click on a layer's area , line or point to display associated data.

King County water utility boundaries map (Acrobat pdf file)
View a map showing locations of water districts responsible for servicing and billing of tap water across the county. Updated in June, 2006.

King County code - critical areas, wells and drinking water (Acrobat pdf files)

Water and Sewer Comprehensive Plans - Title 13
Covers certificates of water availability, wells and other water facilities in rural and urban areas, and operation of new Group A water systems in rural areas.

Critical aquifer recharge areas - Refer to sections 21A.06.253C and 21A.24.311 to 21A.24.316
Map, recharge area classifications, and development standards.

Development Standards, Adequate Water Supply - Refer to section 21A.28.040
"All new development shall be served by an adequate public or private water supply system".

Water supply planning and coordination

Regional water supply planning in and around King County, Washington
Working site for multiple agencies and organizations to collaborate on data, information, and pragmatic tools to assist in water resource and supply planning in the region.

Countywide water supply planning

In February, 2005, King County and Cascade Water Alliance (Cascade, external link) initiated a water supply planning process as a critical step in meeting growing challenges to the drinking water supply across King County. For details, please read the Memorandum of Understanding or MOU (Acrobat pdf) signed by former county Executive Ron Sims and Cascade Water Alliance Board Chair Grant Degginger. This MOU commits King County and Cascade to a planning process that is expected to include:

  1. Clearly defining long-term water needs -- both instream and out of stream -- factoring in prudent water-conservation and demand-management practices;
  2. Prioritizing future water supplies to meet such needs, including alternative sources such as reclaimed water, "a drought-proof source that will be available in large quantities from the regional Brightwater treatment plant starting in 2010," as County Executive Ron Sims has said;
  3. Identifying new water supply and required infrastructure needs, and who is responsible for making them happen;
  4. Collaboratively planning for times of drought and water shortage, such as what the region faced in 2005; and
  5. Establishing policy guidelines for processing water-rights applications and for other water-resource management decisions at the state and federal levels.

King County and Cascade Water Alliance encourage other utilities and stakeholders to participate in the planning process. For more information, please read about King County's water supply planning efforts and contact Dave Monthie or Jane Lamensdorf-Bucher for more information.

Central Puget Sound Water Suppliers' Forum (external link)
This is a cooperative effort of water suppliers and local entities that was formed to address current and future water supply issues, including water supply planning, environmental stewardship, and other issues currently facing the region with regard to providing water for fish and people.

Climate change and drought

Climate change response
King County, Washington

Current precipitation summary, SeaTac rain gage

King County Climate Change Plan
How King County seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to projected climate change impacts, and embed mitigation and adaptation into county policy decisions. The plan incorporates issues, goals and actions related to water supply.

Climate change water supply projections - graphs (Acrobat pdf file)

Municipal Water Supply breakout session results, King County Climate Change Conference
Review a summary report describing anticipated affects of global warming on water supply in Washington State with proposed adaptation strategies. Also, look up the water supply session agenda, presentations, and speaker credentials and biographies.

Water Conservation Program
Find water conservation tips to apply at home and read examples of how King County saves water in going about its everyday business. Includes Rain Barrel Sources and Info for the Pacific Northwest.

Instream flow studies

Normative flow studies
Find new analysis of how stream flow characteristics such as timing and magnitude of flows affect native aquatic species in our lowland streams. This page provides reports describing hydrologic conditions in King County watersheds, a review of literature that examines relationships between flows and biology, and initial indicators of those relationships that organizations may apply in polices and programs.

Green-Duwamish Water Quality Assessment
Analysis of water quality factors affecting salmon habitat in the Green-Duwamish system, including water temperature.

Salmon conservation plans

WRIA 7, Snohomish Watershed Plan, including Snoqualmie and Skykomish drainages in King County

WRIA 8, Greater Lake Washington Watershed Plan

WRIA 9, Green/Duwamish River and Central Puget Sound Watershed Plan


Related references

Agricultural water rights workshop
View presentations from a 2010 workshop about water law in Washington State including when water rights are required, how the state issues water rights, and practical information on obtaining, using, and protecting water rights for agricultural purposes.

King County watersheds
Find river, stream and drainage basin related information by area including the Central Puget Sound, Cedar River/Lake Washington, Sammamish, Snoqualmie-Skykomish, and Green/Duwamish River watersheds.

King County Annual Growth Reports
Track detailed growth and housing trends over the most recent decade.

Hydrography - interactive map
Note: please turn off popup blockers - this link will open a new browser window
Zoom in to view and query GIS datasets including lakes and streams in King County, drainage areas, King County wetlands inventory, National wetlands inventory, and display aerial photos and USGS topographic map images.

King County Annual Growth Reports
Track detailed growth and housing trends over the most recent decade.

Office of Drinking Water, Washington State Department of Health (external link)

Water Resources, Washington State Department of Ecology (external link)

Related information

Related agencies

News and announcements

Customer Service Guide

"Prompt, Fair, Results-Oriented Service for All"

The Customer Service Guide (pdf) is designed to help you quickly locate the service you need.

Guía de Servicio al Cliente

May 6, 2013
External article, Seattle Times
Plan for Issaquah stormwater angers water district

Dec. 3, 2012
Taking Action to Address Climate Change: Council adopts County Strategic Climate Action Plan
King County aims to reduce greenhouse emissions by at least 80 percent by 2050

Jul. 2, 2012
External article, Seattle Times
Vashon Islanders face $25-a-day fines over septic systems

April 21, 2011
Executive Constantine proposes next wave of King County actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and respond to climate change
Motion addresses near-term actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prepare for local impacts such as sea level rise and flooding

April 14, 2011
Executive Constantine goes online April 18 to discuss climate change with experts, public

Mar.-Apr. 2011
External article, Water Efficiency
Epitome of Efficiency
Water reuse is attracting large engineering and manufacturing companies as its implementation expands.

Jan. 25, 2011
External article, Issaquah Press
Cascade Water Alliance seals deal for future Issaquah water supply

Jan. 25, 2011
External article, Mother Jones
Why Seattle Will Stay Dry When Your City Floods

Jan. 6, 2011
External column, Seattle Times
Basic survival: water supply and quality

Jan. 1, 2011
External article, Sammamish Review
Cascade Water Alliance seals deal for future Sammamish water supply

Oct. 7, 2010
External article, Seattle P-I
Hot stuff: UW part of national effort to study global warming

Sept. 24, 2010
External opinion, The News Tribune
Something for everyone in Lake Tapps water deal

Sept. 17, 2010
External article, Issaquah Press
Cascade Water Alliance secures drinking water supply

July 27, 2010
External article, Sightline Daily
The Real Worth: Puget Sound

Nov. 6, 2009
National water conference, Nov. 9-12 in Seattle, features Puget Sound restoration work

Aug. 5, 2009
External article, Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce 
Nation needs to change its wasteful way with water

Jul. 30, 2009
External report, KIRO TV 
Water Consumption Levels Rise During Seattle Scorcher

Jun. 25, 2009
King County environmental trends improve: fewer greenhouse gases, more water conservation

Jun. 2, 2009
External news release, Wash. DNR
State acquires over 20,000 acres of King County forestland for Common School, UW trusts

May 13, 2009
External report, King 5 News
Researcher: Climate change changing state's snowpack

Apr. 21, 2009
External opinion, Seattle Times
Lake Tapps, water for fish, cities and recreation

Aug. 6, 2008
External article, Seattle Times
UW study examines decline of snowpack

Aug. 1, 2008
External article, Seattle P-I
Seattle council to be hit up for 40 percent hike in water rates

July 27, 2008
External opinion, Seattle Times
Water for fish and cities

» View archived news and announcements